|
Kōkee State Park is located in northwestern Kauai in the Hawaiian Islands. It includes a museum at the marker on State Road 550, which focuses on the weather, vegetation, and bird life; a lodge which serves food and sells gifts; cabins for rent; and hiking trails. The park is just north of Waimea Canyon State Park at and includes of mountainous terrain. The main attractions of Kōkee State Park trails are the native vegetation, native forest birds, and the scenic cliffside views. Situated on a plateau between , much of Kōkee is a montane (infrequent frost) mesic forest ( annual rainfall with moist soil conditions) dominated by koa (''Acacia koa'') and ōhia lehua (''Metrosideros polymorpha'') trees. The park receives around of rain per year, mostly from October to May. At the end of the state road is a lookout onto the Kalalau Valley, once home to thousands of native Hawaiians. The valley was the backdrop for Jack London's short story ''Koolau the Leper''. In October it is the home of a festival honoring Queen Emma of Hawaii. ==Hiking Trails== * Alakai Swamp Trail, length: . Trail through native wet forest to the rim of Wainiha Pali with sweeping view of the north shore. Great birdwatching trail. Trail is often wet, slippery and muddy. The majority of this trail is a plank boardwalk covered with chicken wire to provide traction. * Awaawapuhi Trail, length: . Trail with mesic and dryland native plants. Spectacular view into steep-sided Nualolo and Awaawapuhi Valleys. Return climb of . * Berry Flat Trail, length: . This trail traverses a mix of planted alien and native forest types, including Coast Redwood (''Sequoia sempervirens'') and Sugi (''Cryptomeria japonica'') groves and disturbed koa/ōhia forest. * Black Pipe Trail, length: . This trail is an alternate access to the Canyon Trail. Native hibiscus and iliau (''Wilkesia gymnoxiphium'') can be seen along the trail. * Canyon Trail, length: . A popular scenic trail with great views of Waimea and Poomau Canyons. The trail follows the rim of Waimea Canyon and crosses Kōkee Stream. * Cliff Trail, length: . A spur trail leading to a viewpoint of Waimea Canyon. Feral goats are often seen on the canyon walls. * Ditch Trail, length: . A trail developed to construct and maintain the Kōkee Ditch. Vistas of surrounding forest and Poomau Stream. * Faye Trail, length: . A short trail that accesses other trails in the Halemanu area. * Halemanu-Kōkee Trail, length: . This trail wanders through somewhat disturbed koa/ōhia forest. Recovery from Hurricane Iwa and transition to koa forest from drier conditions is evident. * Iliau Nature Loop, length: . Easy roadside nature trail through dry shrubland with plants identified. Sweeping views of Waimea Canyon and Waialae Canyon. * Kaluapuhi Trail, length: . Disturbed ōhia montane mesic forest with some intact forest areas. Good birdwatching trail. * Kukui Trail, Length: . Scenic, but steep trail into Waimea Canyon. Elevation drop of . * Kumuwela Trail, length: . Mosaic of ōhia and koa/ōhia montane mesic forests with alien weed problems and hurricane damage. A good birdwatching trail. * Nature Trail, length: . Good starter trail to learn about native forest vegetation. * Nualolo Trail, length: . Trail through koa/ōhia montane mesic forests and an aalii (''Dodonaea viscosa'') lowland dry shrubland with a great view of Nualolo Valley. Return climb of . * Pihea Trail, length: . Scenic nature trail along the rim of Kalalau Valley, traversing ōhia montane wet forest. Great birdwatching trail. * Puu ka Ohelo Trail, length: . Along this trail are good examples of the impact that invasive alien weeds can have on native forest vegetation. * Waininiua Trail, length: . A good trail to see a relatively intact koa/ōhia montane mesic forest. * Water Tank Trail, length: . This trail provide a good example of native koa/ōhia forest. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Koke'e State Park」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|